Putin Insists Russia Has ‘Competitive Political Environment’
It is so common for Russian President Dmitri Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to make contradictory statements about the same topic that many analysts have come to see it as established policy. “Medvedev makes more abstract statements aimed at the West, while Putin directly addresses the elites inside the country,” says Nikolai Petrov of the Carnegie Moscow Center.
So it was no surprise when the prime minister announced today that Russia’s leading political party, of which he is the head and which controls the vast majority of positions in Russia’s federal, regional, and local government bodies, actually operates in a “competitive political environment.” Just weeks earlier, Medvedev was seen on his video blog discussing the stagnation in Russian politics that has resulted from a lack of political competition.
United Russia has to deal with tough political competition in the country, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said Monday, contradicting President Medvedev’s recent criticism that the ruling party risks becoming an appendix of the executive branch because of a lack of competition.
But Putin’s remarks, made at a United Russia conference in Khabarovsk, failed to impress opposition politicians or analysts, who said the ruling tandem was actually acting in accord as it prepares the ground for State Duma elections next year and the presidential vote in 2012.
“We operate in a competitive political environment and, of course, face criticism from our opponents,” Putin told the conference focused on the development of the Far East in Khabarovsk.
Putin, who heads United Russia without being a card-carrying member, said “well-grounded criticism” was useful and “helps avoid many mistakes,” but did not elaborate.
He also called on United Russia to “think about people” and establish a broader dialogue with voters, working for their welfare and “not for elections.”
“To win in a competitive environment, we need to prove with real actions … our ability to solve real problems of the citizens,” Putin said, according to a transcript of his speech published on his web site.
He said achieving this was within the party’s power.
His remarks about political competition were out of tune with a speech that Medvedev gave last month on his video blog, where he said United Russia was close to becoming part of the executive branch and the country faces stagnation because of a lack of political competition. “If the ruling party has no chances to lose anywhere at anytime, it becomes ‘bronzed’ and ultimately degrades, too,” Medvedev said, winning immediate praise from senior United Russia officials for his remarks.
But the two cogs of the tandem simply speak to different audiences, with Medvedev promising to Western observers to step up democratization and Putin assuring ruling classes inside the country that the current system will undergo no drastic changes in the elections, said Nikolai Petrov, an analyst with the Carnegie Moscow Center. “Medvedev makes more abstract statements aimed at the West, while Putin directly addresses the elites inside the country,” he said by telephone.
Sergei Mitrokhin, leader of the Yabloko liberal party, which failed to win seats in the State Duma in the 2007 elections, dismissed Putin’s remarks, saying, “United Russia has always enjoyed favored conditions.”
United Russia’s critics have linked the party’s success to electioneering and support from executive branch for years, but to little avail. The Central Elections Commission and courts routinely reject complaints.
After October 2009 regional elections that were widely criticized as the dirtiest in years, United Russia decided to stage four regional development conferences, including the one in Khabarovsk, this year in what analysts called an effort to negate the effect from a public growing dissatisfied with its performance and lack of political alternatives. The conference resemble to be part of a campaign for the 2011 Duma elections, Mitrokhin and Petrov said.
“United Russia never quits campaigning,” Mitrokhin said.
Meanwhile, Medvedev kept speculation alive about whether he will run for re-election in 2012, saying in interview with the Polish media released by the Kremlin on Monday that “doesn’t exclude such a possibility.”
Putin, who was last asked about his 2012 plans on CNN’s “Larry King Live” last week, dodged the question.